VISIT THE LOS CAÍDOS VALLEY

A key symbol of contemporary history
Located in the Sierra de Guadarrama, around ten kilometres from El Escorial, the Valle de los Caídos (Valley of the Crosses) is a colossal monument built between 1940 and 1959 under Franco's regime. It includes a rock-cut basilica, a Benedictine monastery and the largest monumental cross in the world.

Why visit?
Beyond its impressive architecture and spectacular natural setting, the Valle de los Caídos is a place that invites reflection on historical memory. It is a landmark, as much for its spiritual dimension as for its importance in contemporary Spanish history.

A brief history and anecdotes
The site was built in part by political prisoners after the Spanish Civil War. Officially presented as a monument of reconciliation, it has long been seen as a symbol of Francoism. Anecdote: the underground basilica, over 260 metres long, is one of the largest in Europe. In 2019, Franco's remains were exhumed and transferred, giving the site a new memorial dimension.

What can you do there?
- Admire the monumental cross visible from miles around
- Entering the basilica carved into the mountain
- Discover the Benedictine monastery
- Enjoy the panoramic view of the Sierra de Guadarrama

Where is it?
📍 Carretera de Guadarrama/El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid
👉 See on Google Maps

Practical advice
- Accessible by car or bus from Madrid (approx. 1 hour)
- Bring comfortable shoes to walk around the site
- A site steeped in history: a visit with a guide is recommended to fully understand its context
- Check opening times, as they vary according to the season

To discover around
- Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
- Sierra de Guadarrama Natural Park
- Picturesque village of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
- Mirador de la Cruz Verde

Audioguide
🎧 Listen to our immersive description of the Valle de los Caídos on History Guide City Madrid !
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