FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE HISTORY OF PARIS

One city, a thousand destinies

Over the centuries, Paris has been built stone by stone, idea by idea. From the Gallic city of Lutetia to the cultural and political capital it is today, the city has survived the ages by constantly reinventing itself. Each era has left its mark, from the medieval ramparts to the grand boulevards of Haussmann.

Why take an interest?

To understand the history of Paris is to grasp the soul of the city. Each monument, each street tells a chapter in an epic story of conquest, revolt, revolution and artistic creation. It's also about discovering how Paris has become a world centre for art, culture and innovation.

A brief history and anecdotes

The origins of Paris can be traced back to the Gallic people of the Parisii, who settled on the Île de la Cité. The city has seen Roman occupation, the flamboyant Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the splendours of the monarchy, the tumult of the Revolution, the transformations of the XIXᵉ century and the trials of the XXᵉ century. It was also the scene of landmark events such as May 68.

Historical landmarks

- Around 52 BC: Lutetia becomes Roman
- Middle Ages: religious, economic and cultural boom
- XVIIᵉ century: Paris, capital of the absolute monarchy
- XIXᵉ century: Haussmann's major works
- XXᵉ century: modernisation and international openness

Tips for further study

- Explore museums such as Carnavalet or the Musée de Cluny
- Discover the old districts: the Marais, Ile de la Cité, Saint-Germain
- Read the great literary works inspired by Paris, from Victor Hugo to Zola

Through the audio guide

🎧 Listen to our immersive account of the history of Paris, from its origins to the present day, on History Guide City Paris!
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